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Thomas Cruise Mapother IV
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Thomas Cruise Mapother IV (born July 3, 1962), better known by his screen name Tom Cruise, is an American film actor and producer. He has been nominated for three Academy Awards and won three Golden Globe Awards. His first leading role was the 1983 film Risky Business, which has been described as "A Generation X classic, and a career-maker" for the actor. After playing the role a heroic naval pilot in the popular and financially successful 1986 film Top Gun, Cruise continued in this vein, playing a secret agent in a series Mission: Impossible action films in the 1990s and 2000s. In addition to these heroic roles, he has starred in many other successful films such as Jerry Maguire (1996), Magnolia (1999), Vanilla Sky (2001), Minority Report (2002), The Last Samurai (2003), Collateral (2004) and War the Worlds (2005).
In 2005, the Hollywood journalist, Edward Jay Epstein argued that Cruise is one the few producers (the others being George Lucas, Steven Spielberg and Jerry Bruckheimer) who are able to guarantee the success a billion-dollar movie franchise. Since 2005, Cruise and Paula Wagner have been in charge the United Artists film studio, with Cruise as producer and star and Wagner as the chief executive. Cruise is also known for his controversial support and adherence to the Church Scientology.
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