Macro Photography By Joni Niemela

Techniques for making a well-lit image of the required size include:
- Using a lens specifically designed for close work and with a long barrel for close focusing, called a macro lens. Some manufacturers call it a micro, which might actually be scientifically more accurate, but can be confusing, since it goes against the established convention. A macro lens might be optimized to provide its best performance at a magnification of 1:1. Some macro lenses, such as the Canon MP-E 65 mm f/2.8, can achieve higher magnification – up to 5:1 macro, enabling photography of the structure of small insect eyes, snowflakes, and other minuscule but detailed objects. However, "standard" (1:1) macro lenses are more common. There are different categories of macro lenses, depending on the focal length:
o 50–60 mm range typically used for product photography and small objects
o 90–105 mm range the standard focal range used for insects, flowers, small objects