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Spaceport America, New Mexico, United States
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Following Governor Richardson and Sir Richard Branson's announcement that Virgin Galactic would make New Mexico its world headquarters, the governor and the New Mexico legislature enacted laws providing for the world’s first purpose-built commercial spaceport in 2006. The spaceport was branded Spaceport America.
Construction of the first temporary launch facility at the spaceport site began on April 4, 2006. Early operations of the spaceport utilized this temporary infrastructure, some of it borrowed from neighboring White Sands Missile Range. In early 2007, the spaceport was still in the process of clearing red tape and was still little more than "a 100-foot (30 m) by 25-foot (7.6 m) concrete slab," part of the launch facility for the spaceport's first launch tenant, UP Aerospace. On April 3, 2007, voters in neighboring Doña Ana County approved, by referendum, a spaceport tax. However, the spaceport district couldn't yet be created and the tax yet collected until the county containing the spaceport, Sierra County, gave final approval. The first images of the then planned spaceport's Hangar Terminal Facility (HTF) were released in early September 2007.
In April 2008, the voters of Sierra County approved the plan, releasing over US$40 million in funding for the spaceport. Voters in a third county, Otero, voted in the November 2008 general election to reject the spaceport tax. Following this, great headway in its completion began to be made.
In December 2008, the New Mexico Spaceport Authority received its launch license for vertical and horizontal launch in from the Federal Aviation Administration's Office of Commercial Space Transportation. Shortly thereafter, Virgin Galactic signed a 20-year (240-month) lease, as the anchor tenant, for the hangar facilities of the spaceport. Virgin Galactic agreed to pay US$1 million per year for the first five years, as well as payments on a tiered scale, based on the number of launches the company makes.
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