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Pumpkin Carving By Ray Villafane
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Carving gourds into elaborately decorated lanterns dates back thousands years to Africa. They were intentionally brought to the New World via the prehistoric migration through Asia. A toxic variety squash is nicknamed 'pot death' from the Bible passage II Kings 4:39- 41. A gourd is featured in Renaissance religious paintings next to a symbolic apple. Folk traditions using gourds in supernatural contexts is ancient and continuous.
The tradition carving a lantern started in the UK. However it was traditionally carved from a swede or a turnip. They were carved on All Hallows' Eve and left on the door step to ward f evil spirits. An fering or, as we know know it, a "treat" would also be commonly left, as it was feared if you didn't the demons and spirits would fiddle with property or live stock (play a "trick"). Once the tradition moved to the USA it was adapted to the carving a pumpkin as these were more readily available and easier to carve. The ritual "trick or treating" was soon invented to re-create the coming demons and ghouls on the night to dwellings requesting a treat (which is now traditionally given as candy) or a trick would be played. The demons and ghouls are now course children dressed up to represent them.
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